Wilpattu National Park, the largest national park in Sri Lanka, is located on the island’s northwest coast, stretching across the Puttalam, Mannar, and Anuradhapura districts. Known for its vast untouched forest cover and natural “Villus” (sand-rimmed lakes), Wilpattu is one of the most scenic and serene wildlife sanctuaries in the country.
Covering over 1,300 square kilometers, Wilpattu is celebrated for:
• Elusive Sri Lankan leopards
• Majestic elephants and sloth bears
• Over 200 bird species
• Dense, pristine jungle trails
• Ancient archaeological sites linked to Sri Lanka’s early kingdoms
Unlike the more crowded parks, Wilpattu offers a quieter, more immersive safari experience, ideal for photographers and nature lovers.
Wilpattu is easily accessible from major cities.
• From Colombo: Approx. 180 km — 3.5 to 4 hours via the A3 and Puttalam–Anuradhapura Road
• From Negombo: 2.5 to 3 hours
• From Anuradhapura: 35–45 minutes
• Public Transport: Regular buses operate from Colombo, Puttalam, and Anuradhapura to the park entrance area.
You can take the Colombo–Puttalam or Colombo–Anuradhapura train routes. From either station, taxis or tuk-tuks can be taken to the Wilpattu Park entrance.
Domestic air taxi services to Anuradhapura Airport or nearby airstrips reduce travel time. From there, it’s a short drive to the park.
Wilpattu is one of Sri Lanka’s top destinations for the Sri Lankan leopard, especially around Villu wetlands and dense forest edges. The park offers raw, uncrowded leopard encounters ideal for photographers seeking intimate wildlife moments.
Wilpattu is home to::
• Sri Lankan elephants
• Sloth bears (best spotted during fruiting season)
• Spotted & Sambar deer
• Wild boar
• Crocodiles and jackals
Its vast forest cover makes sightings rewarding and authentic.
Wilpattu’s signature Villus — natural lakes surrounded by forest — attract herds of animals throughout the day. These water bodies create exceptional photography opportunities.
Wilpattu is a haven for resident and migratory birds such as:
• Crested serpent eagle
• White-bellied sea eagle
• Malabar pied hornbill
• Painted stork
• Black-headed ibis
Inside the park lie ancient sites such as:
• Pomparippu ancient settlement
• Kudiramalai Point
• Evidence of the early settlements linked to Queen Kuweni and Prince Vijaya
This blend of history and wildlife makes Wilpattu unique.
Visitors can enjoy:
• Morning Safaris
• Evening Safaris
• Full-Day Safaris with packed meals
• Private naturalist-guided tours
The remote and quiet environment enhances the safari adventure.
The best time to visit Wilpattu is between February and October, when the climate is dry and animals gather around the Villus.
Peak Season: February – June
• Great for leopards, bears, elephants, and bird migrations.
Secondary Season: July – October
• Dry forests, excellent visibility, fewer crowds.
Monsoon Season: November – January
• Occasional rains, cooler weather, but still good for birdwatching.
Wilpattu experiences a long dry season, making it accessible for safaris almost all year.
• Book safaris through licensed and responsible operators.
• The park’s roads can be sandy — choose 4×4 safari jeeps with experienced drivers.
• Wear comfortable, lightweight clothing in earth-tone colors.
• Carry water, sunscreen, insect repellent, and binoculars.
• Respect wildlife — keep noise to a minimum.
• Do not leave the jeep unless instructed by guides.
• Morning safaris provide the best chances for leopard sightings.
In 2026, the global rise in eco-tourism, slow travel, and sustainable wildlife experiences makes Wilpattu National Park one of Sri Lanka’s most desirable destinations.
Compared to the more frequented parks, Wilpattu offers:
• A peaceful, crowd-free safari experience
• One of the most pristine forest ecosystems in South Asia
• Exceptional opportunities for leopard and sloth bear sightings
• Beautiful lake-dotted landscapes unique to this region
Wilpattu is perfect for wildlife photographers, adventurers, families, and travelers from the EU, UK, USA, and Middle East seeking a more quiet, untouched and authentic safari experience.
Here are some of the most recommended hotels and safari lodges near Wilpattu:
Luxury & Boutique Stays
• Leopard Trails Wilpattu – Luxury tented safari camp with fine dining
• Forest Rock Garden – Premium eco-luxury hotel near Anuradhapura
• Dolphin Beach Resort – Upscale glamping with private beach access
Mid-Range Premium
• Big Game Camp Wilpattu – Popular nature-based tented camp
• Anantaya Resort & Spa – Beautiful lagoon-side hotel with luxury amenities
• Wilpattu Tree House – Unique tree-top jungle accommodation
Comfortable Budget-Friendly Options
• Wilpattu Safari Lodge – Cozy bungalows close to park entrance
• Thamara Resort – Eco-friendly stay with peaceful surroundings
• Hotel Sinharagama – Modern comfort with pool and great dining
• Green View Resort – Affordable, family-friendly lodge with greenery