Location of Kaudulla National Park
Kaudulla National Park, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the most enchanting wildlife reserves in the island’s Cultural Triangle.
Situated 190 km from Colombo, and just 22 km northeast of Habarana, Kaudulla lies between Minneriya and Wasgamuwa National Parks, forming a vital part of Sri Lanka’s elephant corridor system.
Covering over 6,900 hectares, the park’s mix of tropical dry forests, grasslands, and wetlands provides a sanctuary for elephants, leopards, deer, and over 160 bird species — making it a biodiversity hotspot and a must-visit for wildlife lovers.
How to Reach Pidurangala from Colombo
By Road (Bus / Taxi / Car)
• From Colombo: Approximately 4.5 hours via the Kurunegala–Dambulla–Habarana route (A6).
• From Kandy: Around 3 hours via Dambulla.
• From Sigiriya or Habarana: Only 30–40 minutes by car or jeep.Frequent intercity buses and private taxis connect Colombo, Dambulla, and Habarana, offering convenient access to the park.
By Train
The nearest railway station is Habarana, on the Colombo–Trincomalee line. From there, travelers can take a short tuk-tuk or taxi ride (about 25 minutes) to reach the park entrance.
By Air
Luxury travelers can book domestic air taxi services from Colombo to Sigiriya or Dambulla, followed by a scenic road journey to Kaudulla.
Top Attractions at Kaudulla National Park
The Elephant Gathering
Kaudulla is world-renowned for its elephant gatherings, which occur mainly between August and December. During this period, hundreds of wild elephants migrate from Minneriya to Kaudulla in search of water and food.
It's one of the most awe-inspiring wildlife spectacles in Sri Lanka, where visitors can witness elephants bathing, playing, and socializing in their natural environment.
Kaudulla Jeep Safari
The Kaudulla jeep safari is the ultimate way to experience the park’s diverse wildlife and picturesque landscapes.
Expect sightings of:
• Asian elephants (in large herds)
• Spotted deer and sambar deer
• Wild boar
• Sloth bears (rare but possible)
• Grey langurs and macaques
• Exotic birdlife including painted storks, pelicans, and kingfishers
Safaris typically last 2.5–3 hours and are available morning (6–9 AM) or evening (3–6 PM) — ideal times for wildlife activity and photography.
Birdwatching Paradise
Kaudulla’s central tank attracts hundreds of migratory birds and is an IBA (Important Bird Area) in Sri Lanka. Bird enthusiasts can spot grey herons, cormorants, and rare endemic species such as the Sri Lanka Junglefowl.
The Kaudulla Tank
Built by King Mahasen during the 3rd century AD, the ancient Kaudulla Tank remains the park’s heart — a stunning freshwater lake that sustains the ecosystem and serves as a watering hole for animals throughout the dry season.
Nearby Attractions
Kaudulla is part of the Cultural Triangle Sri Lanka, meaning visitors can easily combine safaris with cultural experiences like the Sigiriya Lion Rock, Dambulla Cave Temple, and Polonnaruwa heritage site.
Best Time to Visit Kaudulla National Park
The best time to visit Kaudulla is between August and December, during the famous Elephant Gathering.
Seasonal Highlights:
• August–December: Elephant Gathering season – the best time for wildlife viewing.
• January–April: Excellent for birdwatching and scenic drives.
• May–July: Transition period, lush landscapes after light monsoon rains.
Avoid visiting during heavy rains (October–November) as roads may become muddy and safaris limited.
Visitor & Travel Tips
• Book Kaudulla jeep safaris in advance during peak months (Aug–Oct).
• Early morning or evening safaris offer the best wildlife sightings and cooler temperatures.
• Carry binoculars, sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat.
• Respect wildlife and maintain a safe viewing distance.
• Hire eco-certified safari guides for an informative and responsible experience.
• Combine your trip with Minneriya or Hurulu Eco Park for a multi-park safari adventure.
• Add nearby Sigiriya Rock Fortress tour or Polonnaruwa ruins to your itinerary for a perfect cultural and wildlife balance.
Why Visit Kaudulla National Park Sri Lanka in ?
In , eco-tourism and sustainable wildlife travel continue to gain global attention — and Kaudulla National Park stands out as one of Sri Lanka’s top nature destinations.
For travelers from Europe, the UK, USA, and the Middle East, Kaudulla offers a rare opportunity to witness wild elephants in their natural habitat, away from commercialized attractions.
With its combination of ancient heritage, scenic lakes, and thriving biodiversity, Kaudulla Safari is a must-add to every Sri Lanka wildlife travel guide 2025.
Hotels Near Kaudulla National Park (3–5 Star Rated)
Here are some of the top-rated hotels and eco-lodges near Kaudulla, Habarana, and Sigiriya, offering excellent comfort and proximity to the park:
• Cinnamon Lodge Habarana (★★★★★) – A luxury eco-resort surrounded by lakes and tropical gardens.
• Habarana Village by Cinnamon (★★★★) – A serene nature retreat with scenic lake views.
• Aliya Resort & Spa (★★★★★) – Elegant resort with panoramic views of Sigiriya Lion Rock Sri Lanka.
• Sorowwa Resort & Spa (★★★★) – Modern lakeside resort offering safari packages and wellness amenities.
• The Other Corner Habarana (★★★★) – Eco-lodge blending nature with comfort, ideal for couples and families.
• Elephant Corridor Hotel (★★★★★) – A boutique wildlife-themed luxury resort near Sigiriya.
• Amaara Forest Hotel Sigiriya (★★★★) – Stylish eco-hotel set amidst lush greenery.
• Water Garden Sigiriya (★★★★★) – Ultra-luxurious villa resort with private pools and Sigiriya views.
• Back of Beyond Eco Lodge (★★★) – Sustainable retreat perfect for birdwatching and nature photography.
• Lake Lodge Boutique Hotel (★★★) – Tranquil and budget-friendly stay near Habarana Lake.