Location of Horton Plains National Park
Horton Plains National Park, located about 32 km from Nuwara Eliya, is one of the most scenic and ecologically rich destinations in Sri Lanka’s Central Highlands. Nestled at an elevation of 2,100–2,300 meters, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique biodiversity, misty grasslands, and dramatic cliffs.
Stretching over 3,160 hectares, this plateau serves as the headwaters of three major rivers — the Mahaweli, Kelani, and Walawe. The plains are also home to endemic wildlife, lush montane forests, and iconic viewpoints such as World’s End and Mini World’s End.
Originally called “Maha Eliya Thenna” (Great Open Plain), the park was renamed after Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton, a British governor who promoted exploration of Sri Lanka’s highlands. Today, Horton Plains is one of the most visited nature reserves in Sri Lanka, attracting hikers, photographers, and nature lovers from across the globe.
How to Reach Horton Plains National Park
By Road (Bus / Taxi / Car)
• From Nuwara Eliya: The park entrance is about 32 km (1 hour 15 minutes) via the Nuwara Eliya–Ambewela–Pattipola road.
• From Colombo: Approximately 6 hours (180 km) via Hatton or Bandarawela routes.
• From Kandy: Around 4.5 hours (120 km) through Nuwara Eliya or Gampola.
Private taxis and tourist vans are recommended due to steep mountain roads. Local buses operate up to Ohiya or Pattipola, but not directly into the park.
By Train
Take the Colombo–Badulla railway line to Ohiya Railway Station, one of Sri Lanka’s highest stations. From there, it’s about 10 km (30 minutes) by tuk-tuk or jeep to reach the Horton Plains entrance.
By Air
Luxury travelers can book domestic air taxi flights from Colombo or Katunayake to Nuwara Eliya (Lake Gregory Airstrip) or Hatton, followed by a short scenic drive to the park.
Top Attractions at Horton Plains National Park
World’s End
The most breathtaking feature of Horton Plains, World’s End, is a 900-meter vertical cliff offering panoramic views of the tea plantations and southern plains below. On a clear morning, you can see as far as the Indian Ocean. Early visits (6–8 AM) offer the best visibility before the mist rolls in.
Mini World’s End
A smaller yet equally scenic viewpoint located along the same trail, Mini World’s End provides a magnificent perspective of the valleys and surrounding hills — perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Baker’s Falls
Named after British explorer Sir Samuel Baker, this 20-meter-high waterfall cascades over rocky ledges surrounded by dense ferns and moss. It’s a popular rest spot during the Horton Plains trekking trail.
Horton Plains Nature Trail
The circular hiking loop (9.5 km) is moderately challenging and takes about 3–4 hours to complete. It covers World’s End, Mini World’s End, and Baker’s Falls, passing through misty forests and open grasslands teeming with sambar deer and birdlife.
Wildlife & Birdwatching
The park is home to 29 endemic bird species and unique animals like the Sri Lankan sambar deer, purple-faced langur, and leopard. It’s one of the best birdwatching destinations in Sri Lanka.
Flora & Biodiversity
Horton Plains supports over 750 plant species, including Rhododendron arboreum, tree ferns, and orchids, adapted to the cold montane climate.
Climate & Atmosphere
The plains often remain mist-covered and cool, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C. The dramatic fog and sunrise views create an otherworldly atmosphere, especially for photographers.
Best Time to Visit Horton Plains National Park
The best time to visit Horton Plains is during the dry months from January to April, when the sky is clear, and trails are less muddy.
• January–April: Ideal for hiking, photography, and wildlife sightings.
• May–August: Cool and misty; great for solitude seekers.
• September–November: Occasional rain but lush scenery.
• December: Refreshing climate with festive vibes in Nuwara Eliya.
Tip: Arrive early (around 5:30–6:00 AM)** to enjoy the sunrise at World’s End before the mist sets in.
Visitor & Travel Tips
• Park Hours: 6:00 AM – 4:00 PM daily.
• Entrance Fee: Varies for locals and foreign visitors; payable at the gate.
• Dress Code: Wear warm layers; mornings can be extremely cold.
• Footwear: Comfortable hiking shoes are a must.
• Essentials: Bring water, snacks, sunscreen, and a rain jacket.
• Respect Wildlife: Do not feed animals or litter.
• No Plastic Bags: Banned to protect the ecosystem.
• Combine your trip with visits to Ambewela Dairy Farm, Moon Plains Safari, or Hakgala Botanical Garden for a full-day nature experience.
Why Visit Horton Plains National Park in 2026?
In 2025, as sustainable and eco-conscious tourism trends rise, Horton Plains National Park remains one of Sri Lanka’s premier natural attractions.
From adventure hikers to wildlife photographers and honeymoon couples, this UNESCO heritage site offers a rare blend of serenity, adventure, and biodiversity.
Its misty plateaus, hidden waterfalls, and sunrise viewpoints make it a bucket-list destination for anyone exploring the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka.
For travelers from Europe, the UK, USA, and the Middle East, Horton Plains provides the perfect escape into nature — combining scenic beauty, clean air, and unforgettable landscapes.
Hotels Near Horton Plains National Park (3–5 Star Rated)
Here are some of the best-rated hotels and resorts near Horton Plains and Nuwara Eliya, offering comfort, luxury, and spectacular views:
• Heritance Tea Factory (★★★★★) – A heritage hotel converted from an old tea factory, offering panoramic views and eco-luxury.
• Grand Hotel Nuwara Eliya (★★★★★) – Colonial-style luxury stay with beautiful gardens and fine dining.
• Araliya Green Hills Hotel (★★★★) – Modern resort in the heart of Nuwara Eliya with heated pool and spa.
• Jetwing St. Andrew’s (★★★★) – A colonial-era hotel known for its elegance and cozy ambience.
• The Blackpool Hotel (★★★★) – Stylish resort featuring an indoor pool and mountain views.
• Galway Heights Hotel (★★★★) – Serene location ideal for couples and birdwatchers.
• Golden Ridge Hotel (★★★★) – Contemporary hotel with excellent cuisine and comfortable rooms.
• Heaven Seven Nuwara Eliya (★★★) – Mid-range option with great city and lake views.
• Oliphant Boutique Villa (★★★★) – Boutique heritage stay surrounded by lush tea gardens.
• Serene Grand Hotel (★★★) – Centrally located with easy access to Gregory Lake and Hakgala.