Central highlands

Central Highlands Sri Lanka


Location of Central Highlands Sri Lanka

The Central Highlands of Sri Lanka form the emerald heart of the island — a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rolling tea plantations, cloud forests, waterfalls, and cool mountain air. Stretching across the Central, Uva, and Sabaragamuwa Provinces, this region includes Hatton, Badulla, Mandaram Nuwara, Haputale, Hunnasgiriya, and Namunukula — six of the most scenic highland destinations.


From the Adam’s Peak trails in Hatton to the misty valleys of Mandaram Nuwara, every corner of the Central Highlands offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s natural beauty, colonial history, and cultural richness.



How to Reach the Central Highlands

By Road (Bus / Taxi / Car)

• From Colombo, take the A7 Highway via Kitulgala to Hatton (4–5 hours).

• From Kandy, access Hunnasgiriya or Mandaram Nuwara via the A26 or A5 routes.

• Badulla and Haputale are accessible via the A16 and A4 roads from Ella or Bandarawela.


By Train

The Colombo–Badulla railway line is considered one of the most scenic train journeys in the world. Stops include Hatton, Haputale, and Badulla, offering breathtaking views of tea country, viaducts, and valleys.


By Air

Domestic air taxi services connect Colombo to Hatton and Nuwara Eliya, reducing travel time to under one hour.



Top Attractions in the Central Highlands


Hatton – The Gateway to Adam’s Peak


Hatton – The Gateway to Adam’s Peak


• Famous for tea estates like Ceylon Tea Trails, Castlereagh Reservoir, and Devon & St. Clair’s Waterfalls.

• Climb Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada) for a spiritual sunrise view.

• Visit Hatton Tea Museum and colonial bungalows for a glimpse of British-era charm.



Badulla – The Heart of Uva Province


Badulla – The Heart of Uva Province


• Explore the iconic Nine Arches Bridge and Dunhinda Falls.

• Visit Muthiyangana Temple, one of the 16 sacred Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka.

• Take scenic drives to Ella Rock and Diyaluma Falls, just a short distance away.



Mandaram Nuwara – The Hidden Misty Village


Mandaram Nuwara – The Hidden Misty Village


• Known as the “Lost City in the Mist,” nestled at the foot of Piduruthalagala Mountain.

• Ideal for photographers and nature lovers — filled with waterfalls, dense forests, and cool mist all year round.

• Don’t miss the Kolapathana Waterfall and local tea fields.



Haputale – Breathtaking Panoramas


Haputale – Breathtaking Panoramas


• Visit the Lipton’s Seat viewpoint, where Sir Thomas Lipton once surveyed his tea empire.

• Hike to Adisham Bungalow, a Benedictine monastery with English-style architecture.

• Experience sunrise views over the Southern Plains and Horton Plains National Park.



Hunnasgiriya – Mountain Escapes & Waterfalls


Hunnasgiriya – Mountain Escapes & Waterfalls


• A serene base near Knuckles Mountain Range, perfect for trekking and camping.

• Visit Hunnasgiriya Waterfall, Meemure Village, and nearby Hunas Falls Hotel estate.

• Explore Corbett’s Gap Viewpoint for panoramic views of the Knuckles peaks.



Namunukula – The Nine Peaks of Uva


Namunukula – The Nine Peaks of Uva


• Standing tall at 2,035 meters, Namunukula Mountain dominates the Badulla skyline.

• Popular for hiking, birdwatching, and photography — offering views of Uva Basin, Ella, and Monaragala.

• Visit nearby Namunukula Tea Estate for a refreshing tea experience.



Best Time to Visit the Central Highlands

The best time to visit the Central Highlands is during the dry season from December to April, when skies are clear and trails are safe for hiking.


• December–April: Best for outdoor adventures, clear views, and photography.

• May–August: Misty, cooler months with lush greenery and occasional rain.

• September–November: Waterfalls are full, making it perfect for nature enthusiasts and off-season travelers.


Visitor & Travel Tips

• Pack warm clothing — temperatures can drop to 10°C at night.

• Carry a rain jacket or umbrella for sudden showers.

• Book train tickets early, especially for the Kandy–Ella route.

• Hire local guides for mountain treks like Namunukula or Knuckles.

• Respect nature and avoid littering — much of this area is part of protected forest reserves.

• Combine your trip with Nuwara Eliya, Ella, or Kandy for a complete hill-country experience.


Why Visit the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka in 2026?

In 2025, the Central Highlands remain Sri Lanka’s crown jewel for eco-tourism, adventure travel, and luxury getaways. With the rise of sustainable tourism, destinations like Hatton, Haputale, and Mandaram Nuwara are seeing a surge in curated experiences — from tea estate stays to guided mountain treks.


Whether you’re seeking peace among the misty mountains, spiritual treks to sacred peaks, or photo-perfect tea fields, the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka promise a timeless escape into nature’s masterpiece.


Conclusion

The Central Highlands of Sri Lanka are more than a destination — they’re a journey through the soul of the island. From the sacred slopes of Adam’s Peak in Hatton to the tranquil mist of Mandaram Nuwara, every valley and village tells a story of nature, heritage, and serenity.

Whether you’re traveling from Europe, the UK, USA, or the Middle East, exploring the Central Highlands is one of the most rewarding experiences in Sri Lanka 2025 — where tea-scented winds, ancient peaks, and cultural warmth welcome you at every turn.


Hotels in Central Highlands (3–5 Star Rated)


• Ceylon Tea Trails (★★★★★) – Luxury colonial bungalows in Hatton surrounded by scenic tea fields.

• Hunas Falls Hotel (★★★★★) – Iconic property in Hunnasgiriya with private waterfall and serene views.

• 98 Acres Resort & Spa (★★★★★) – Eco-luxury resort near Ella and Badulla, overlooking tea valleys.

• Heritance Tea Factory (★★★★★) – Converted tea factory in Nuwara Eliya offering heritage luxury.

• Melheim Resort Haputale (★★★★) – Ideal for families and hikers with panoramic views of Haputale hills.

• Mandaram Eco Resort (★★★) – Hidden gem in Mandaram Nuwara, perfect for nature retreats.

• Grand Udawalawe Resort (★★★★) – Great for travelers en route to Haputale and Badulla.

• Araliya Green Hills Hotel (★★★★★) – Premium stay in nearby Nuwara Eliya with modern facilities.

• Riverston Nature Resort (★★★★) – Peaceful stay near Hunnasgiriya and Knuckles range.

• Thotalagala Tea Estate Bungalow (★★★★★) – Exclusive boutique colonial bungalow in Haputale.